Juvenile Crime
September 9, 2009
Today, more than ever, our nation needs to keep our young people active in school and church activities in order to provide them with a positive path to follow in life. Too many of our young people are dropping out of school and setting themselves up for failure in other aspects of their life. | Q: | When are juveniles most likely to commit violent crime? | | A: | Violent crimes by juveniles occur most frequently in the hours immediately following the close of school on school days. |
| Note: Violent crimes include murder, violent sexual assault, robbery, aggravated assault, and simple assault. Data are from law enforcement agencies in 21 states and the District of Columbia. |
- Juvenile violence peaks in the afterschool hours on school days and in the evenings on nonschool days.
- On nonschool days, the incidence of juvenile violence increases through the afternoon and early evening hours, peaking between 7 p.m. and 9 p.m.
- About half of the days in a year are school days. The other days fall in summer months, on weekends, and on holidays. Despite this, 61% of all violent crimes by juveniles occur on school days. In fact, 20% of juvenile violent crime occurs in the 4 hours between 3 p.m. and 7 p.m. on school days, while 14% occurs during the standard juvenile curfew hours of 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.
- The annual number of hours in the curfew period (i.e., 8 hours every day in the year) is 4 times greater than the number of hours in the 3 p.m. to 7 p.m. period on school days (i.e., 4 hours in half of the days in the year). Therefore, the rate of juvenile violence in the afterschool period is almost 6 times the rate in the juvenile curfew period.
- Consequently, efforts to reduce juvenile crime after school would appear to have greater potential to decrease a community’s violent crime rate than do juvenile curfews.
Internet citation: OJJDP Statistical Briefing Book. Online. Available: http://ojjdp.ncjrs.gov/ojstatbb/offenders/qa03301.asp?qaDate=2001. Released on September 22, 2006.
Adapted from Snyder, H. & Sickmund, M. (2006). Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 2006 National Report, Chapter 3. Washington, D.C.: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
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